Traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) are more common than you might think.
Every year, 1.5 million Americans sustain these types of injuries. While an average of 230,000 do survive, the sad truth is that roughly 50,000 people die from these injuries, and another 80,000–90,000 experience long-term disability.
Unfortunately, even for those who do manage to go on to live successful lives after a TBI, medical expenses can quickly become overwhelming, especially when long-term care or rehabilitation is involved.
That’s why it’s important to understand what traumatic brain injuries entail, the types of treatment available, and what recovery may look like. The team at The Stewart Law Firm has helped many catastrophic injury survivors in Austin and throughout Central Texas.
Types of Traumatic Brain Injury Treatments
TBIs can permanently damage the brain and lead to coma or death. But the brain is also flexible and adaptable. It responds to environmental changes and can heal itself in a process known as neuroplasticity.
Because of this, there is often a good chance of meaningful recovery if you seek medical attention immediately.
If you merely rely on the brain’s self-healing power, however, you’ll be worsening the consequences.
Below are the different types of TBIs, categorized by severity.
Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
Mild TBI occurs when you experience changes in brain function for a few minutes after trauma. It’s the least severe form of TBI and is usually caused by a blow to the head or a violent shake.
Without immediate attention, mild TBIs may worsen. Always seek medical care to confirm the diagnosis and start appropriate treatment.
Treatment typically includes:
- Rest
- Over-the-counter pain relievers
- Follow-up visits to a healthcare provider
While these symptoms may seem manageable, it’s still important to monitor for any lingering effects like headaches, mood swings, or memory problems.
Moderate Traumatic Brain Injury
Moderate TBI results in changes in brain function that last longer than a few minutes after trauma. These injuries usually require emergency care to maintain oxygen flow, blood pressure, and to prevent further damage.
Many individuals with moderate TBIs also suffer additional injuries that need attention. Medical evaluation and ongoing observation are essential to track swelling or bleeding in the brain.
Ongoing observation, medication, and follow-up imaging are typically needed to monitor swelling or bleeding in the brain.
Severe Traumatic Brain Injury
Severe TBIs are caused by crushing blows or penetration of the skull and brain. These injuries often result in long-term or worsening brain dysfunction if not treated immediately.
After an injury like this, professional medical care is critical. Delaying treatment can increase the risk of death or permanent disability.
In many cases, patients with severe TBIs require surgery, hospitalization, and long-term rehabilitation to support their recovery.
Treatment Options for Traumatic Brain Injuries
There are several treatment options available depending on the severity of the injury. These may include:
Medication
Mild or moderate TBIs are often treated with:
- Diuretics – to reduce fluid buildup and pressure in the brain
- Antiseizure medications – to prevent complications during early recovery
- Coma-inducing drugs – used in more serious cases to reduce brain activity and give the brain time to heal
These medications help reduce swelling, prevent complications, or stabilize the brain during healing.
Surgery
Surgical intervention may be required to:
- Remove clotted blood (hematomas)
- Repair skull fractures
- Relieve pressure by creating an opening in the skull
- Stop internal bleeding in the brain
Rehabilitation
After initial treatment, many TBI patients (especially those with moderate or severe injuries) need rehabilitation. This may include:
- Physical therapy
- Occupational therapy
- Speech and language therapy
- Neuropsychological support
This process can take months or even years, depending on the individual’s needs and the part of the brain that was affected.
If your TBI was caused by someone else’s negligence, such as in a car accident or fall, you may be eligible to file a personal injury claim. A skilled attorney can help you understand your options and pursue compensation for medical costs, lost income, and long-term care.
Recovering from a TBI: You’re Not Alone
Can you recover from a traumatic brain injury? Yes, in many cases, you can. But recovery requires immediate medical attention and, in some cases, legal advocacy to ensure you’re supported throughout the healing process.
At The Stewart Law Firm, we’ve helped TBI survivors across Austin and Central Texas understand their options, seek justice, and get the resources they need to move forward.
If you or a loved one has suffered a TBI, don’t wait. Contact us today at (512) 271-5112 to schedule your free consultation.
